"The Facilitation in the Jurisprudence of Transactions"

The Scientific Research Unit is a main and vital department within the Fatwa Administration of the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in the State of Kuwait. It is responsible for preparing grounded scientific research and reviewing the administration's publications to ensure their rigorous accuracy. The unit primarily aims to clarify Sharia rulings on all emerging issues and contemporary developments faced by Muslims, while working to promote and simplify authentic jurisprudential culture among members of society. Additionally, it cares for new converts by documenting and declaring their conversion to Islam, and presenting them with beneficial books in their respective languages. The unit's efforts have culminated in the publication of numerous accredited and documented jurisprudential studies and works. Notable among these are the book "The Four Jurisprudential Schools (Madhabs)", which traces the lives of the Imams and their foundational principles and the encyclopedia "Al-Durar Al-Bahiyyah min Al-Fatawa Al-Kuwaitiyyah", which summarizes the fatwas issued by the Fatwa Committee over a span of 30 years, alongside publishing pamphlets and independent research on contemporary financial transactions and emerging issues, such as Islamic insurance, rent-to-own (Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamleek) and fatwas for new converts.

The Fatwa Administration of the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in the State of Kuwait is one of the leading official jurisprudential institutions in the Islamic world, serving as the primary Sharia authority in the country for issuing fatwas and guiding society in accordance with the tolerant principles of Islamic law. Official fatwa work in Kuwait has undergone several organizational stages, beginning with the establishment of the first official fatwa committee in 1952 by a decision of the Kuwait Knowledge Council. This was followed by a ministerial decision in 1966 that officially integrated it into the Ministry of Awqaf, culminating in the issuance of an Amiri Decree in 1977 to establish the "Fatwa Board". This board became the supreme and central body tasked with issuing general fatwas on major issues and contemporary developments through rigorous, specialized sub-committees. The administration's mission centers on providing Sharia rulings based on a methodology of moderation and balance, relying on collective ijtihad (reasoning) to address economic, medical, and social developments. It also aims to promote cultural and religious awareness, simplify jurisprudential knowledge for the public, and fulfill a humanitarian and dawah role in caring for new converts by documenting their conversion to Islam and providing cultural support in their respective languages. Through decades of massive scientific and documentary efforts, the administration has enriched the Islamic library. Notable among its contributions is the encyclopedia "Al-Durar Al-Bahiyyah min Al-Fatawa Al-Kuwaitiyyah", which documents the official fatwas issued by the board and serves as a global jurisprudential reference, in addition to a series of in-depth research papers on contemporary issues such as modern financial transactions, and the publication of the "Fatwa Journal", a peer-reviewed scientific periodical dedicated to publishing Sharia research and the academic grounding of contemporary ijtihad.